History of Alsatian Shepherds
Time to Read: 9- 10 minutes
An Introduction to the term “Alsatian Shepherd”
Not two distinct breeds, the Alsatian Shepherd and the German Shepherd are one and the same breed. This term was applied generally towards all kinds of German Shepherds, including dogs bred in Germany, as well as Slovakian Shepherds and Czech Shepherds. This history behind the introduction and use of the term “Alsatian Shepherd” is a fascinating story. While still used more broadly in Europe, many Americans are entirely unfamiliar with this term. As breed enthusiasts, the story behind how German Shepherd Dogs (GSDs) came to be known by this name, and why the term was discontinued.
The name “Alsatian Shepherd” originated in the aftermath of World War I, during a period of intense anti-German sentiment in many English-speaking countries. The conflict had left scars of bitterness and resentment, and there was a prevailing desire to distance oneself from all things German. Amidst this atmosphere, the breed’s original name, “German Shepherd Dog,” became a point of contention. The breed’s German heritage was perceived as a liability, and there was concern that its association with Germany might evoke negative sentiments. As a result, the decision was made to adopt the name “Alsatian Shepherd” as a way to disassociate the breed from its German origins. The term “Alsatian” referenced the Alsace region, an area with a long history of cultural blending between French and German influences. By adopting this name, breed enthusiasts hoped to create a sense of neutrality and avoid any potential backlash associated with the breed’s German heritage. Many GSD enthusiasts will be surprised to realize how common this alternate name had become and how close this term came to achieving long term acceptance.
The adoption of the term “Alsatian Shepherd” occurred gradually over several years following World War I. Initially, it was primarily used in English-speaking countries, where anti-German sentiment was particularly strong. Breed clubs and kennel associations officially endorsed the use of the new name, and it quickly gained traction among breeders, owners, and the general public. By the 1920s, the term “Alsatian Shepherd” had become widely accepted as the preferred designation for the breed in many English-speaking regions. Over several decades, this term became so widely used, the term Alsatian Shepherd came close to replace German Shepherd, or the longer German Shepherd Dog as the designated nomenclature for the breed.
Rise to Prominence and International Recognition of the name Alsatian Shepherd
Despite the change in nomenclature, the breed continued to gain popularity and acclaim for its exceptional working abilities and versatility. Alsatian Shepherds quickly established themselves as indispensable assets in various roles, including herding, protection, and search and rescue. Their intelligence, loyalty, and adaptability made them invaluable companions for farmers, law enforcement agencies, and military units around the world. The breed’s reputation for excellence spread far and wide, leading to its widespread recognition and adoption across continents^3. As this article shows, the breed itself never did face trouble as a result of anti-German war sentiment. The matter at hand was nearly entirely a matter of nomenclature. How would people refer to the breed.
The Evolution of the Breed and Changing Perceptions
Over time, attitudes towards the name “Alsatian Shepherd” began to shift as memories of World War I faded and relations between Germany and other nations improved. There was a growing sentiment that the breed should be allowed to reclaim its original name and heritage, reflecting its true origins and lineage. In 1977, the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom officially restored the breed’s name to “German Shepherd Dog,” acknowledging its German roots and recognizing the need to honor its historical identity^4.
Factors Contributing to the Discontinuation of the Name
Several factors contributed to the eventual discontinuation of the name “Alsatian Shepherd” in favor of “German Shepherd Dog.” One significant factor was the desire to eliminate confusion and ambiguity surrounding the breed’s identity. While the name “Alsatian Shepherd” had served as a temporary solution to political sensitivities, it ultimately created confusion among breed enthusiasts and the general public, who were unsure of the breed’s true origins and heritage. By reverting to the original name “German Shepherd Dog,” clarity was restored, and the breed’s identity was reaffirmed.
Legacy and Impact of the Alsatian Shepherd
Despite its brief tenure under the name “Alsatian Shepherd,” the breed left an indelible mark on the world of canines. Its legacy lives on in the form of the modern German Shepherd Dog, which continues to be celebrated for its intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. The Alsatian Shepherd’s contributions to various fields, including agriculture, law enforcement, and military service, are testament to its enduring legacy and lasting impact on society. While the name may have changed, the spirit of the breed remains as strong as ever, a testament to its resilience and adaptability.
Sources:
1. The German Shepherd Dog Club of America. “History of the German Shepherd Dog.” GSDCA.org, https://www.gsdca.org/about-the-breed/overview. Accessed 17 March 2024.
2. United Kennel Club. “Alsatian Shepherd History.” UKC.org, https://www.ukcdogs.com/alsatian-shepherd-history. Accessed 17 March 2024.
3. American Kennel Club. “German Shepherd Dog Breed Information.” AKC.org, https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog/. Accessed 17 March 2024.
4. The Kennel Club. “German Shepherd Dog History.” TheKennelClub.org.uk, https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/breed-standards/breeds-a-to-z/g/. Accessed 17 March 2024.
