Calculate the exercise needs of a German Shepherd based on age, activity level, and health. Puppies require 5-6 minutes of exercise per month of age, while adult German Shepherds need 1-2 hours daily, combining walking, play, and training. Adjust activity for senior dogs to prevent overexertion.
Exercise Recommendations
Medical Disclaimer: These exercise recommendations are general guidelines only. Always consult your veterinarian before starting any exercise program, especially for puppies, senior dogs, or dogs with health conditions. Individual exercise needs may vary based on genetics, health status, and working line background.
References:
- Zink, M.C. & Van Dyke, J.B. (2018). Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2nd Edition. Guidelines for Working Dogs, pp. 232-238.
- German Shepherd Dog Club of America (2023). Breed Exercise & Training Guidelines.
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (2022). Joint Health in Working Lines: Exercise Impact Study.
- Schutzhund Training Manual (2023). Working Dog Exercise Standards, Chapter 4: Physical Conditioning.
- Case, L.P. (2021). Dog Food Logic: Making Smart Decisions for Your Dog in an Age of Too Many Choices. Exercise Requirements by Life Stage, pp. 145-152.
- Fischer-Tenhagen, C., et al. (2022). "Working Dog Exercise Requirements: A Systematic Review." Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 47, 86-93.